Description of Test
This web test is based on the Mill Hill vocabulary scale. Note that this is a quite different vocabulary test from the WISC-III test used at earlier ages.
The test consists of a series of multiple choice questions. In each question, a single word is presented at the top of the screen. Below it, 6 other words, labelled A, B, C, D, E and F are presented as the response options. Twins respond by clicking on the response they think is closest in meaning to the word at the top of the screen. There is only one correct response for each question. The stimulous and response words for each question are tabulated in full in the table of test items below.
The 33 items are presented in numerical item number order, without branching. The test is discontinued if 7 consecutive items are answered incorrectly. There is no time limit for responding to each item, so item timeouts do not occur. A "come back later" button is presented on screen for all items.
Test Rules
- Scoring
For each item, the correct response is given a score of 1, and any other response is given a score of 0. Any question omitted due to the discontinue rule is given a score of 0. The total test score is the sum of the item scores. The maximum total score for the test is 33. - Discontinue rule
Discontinue the test after seven consecutive items are answered incorrectly (with zero score).
Item Variables
The item variables relating to the Mill Hill vocabulary test, as listed in the table below, were generated automatically by programs on the web server during the course of the test. Note that the dataset only includes data for completed tests. If a twin started the test but left it unfinished, then the data for the test were not used.
In most cases the values of these variables have been left unaltered, although some have been recoded during data cleaning as follows. See the web data cleaning page for further details.
- For items skipped due to the discontinue rule, the item response variable is recoded from missing to -2, and the item score is recoded from missing to 0.
- For items that crashed or malfunctioned in any way, the item response variable is recoded from missing to -4, and the item score is recoded from missing to 0.
- For twins identified as random responders in this test, the status flag is recoded from 2 to 4, the data flag is recoded from 1 to 0, and all item variables are recoded to missing (test data deleted)
The test start and end dates and times, and item answer and download times, have not been retained in the dataset.
Variables | Explanation | Values |
---|---|---|
pcvcstat1/2 | Status flag: outcome of test | 0=not started, 1=started but not finished, 2=successfully completed, 4=random responses |
pcvcdata1/2 | Data flag: is test data present? | 0=no, 1=yes |
pcvctot1/2 | Total score for this test, out of 33. | 0 to 33 (integer values) |
pcvcquan1/2 | Number of questions answered in the test (excluding discontinued items) | integer values up to 33 |
pcvcstdt1/2 | Start date of the test [not in dataset] | Date values |
pcvcsttm1/2 | Start time of the test [not in dataset] | Time values |
pcvcendt1/2 | End date of the test [not in dataset] | Date values |
pcvcentm1/2 | End time of the test [not in dataset] | Time values |
pcvcsess1/2 | Number of sessions (at the computer) used by the twin to complete the test. | Integer values of 1 or above |
pcvctmel1/2 | Total time elapsed during the test, in seconds | Integer values (number of seconds) |
pcvcXXan1/2 (XX is the item number 01 to 33) |
Item response | 1=A, 2=B, 3=C, 4=D, 5=E, 6=F, -2=discontinued, -4=item crashed |
pcvcXXsc1/2 (XX is the item number 01 to 33) |
Item score | 0=incorrect, 1=correct |
pcvcXXat1/2 (XX is the item number 01 to 33) |
Answer time: length of time (in seconds) taken by the twin to respond to this item [not in dataset] | Integer values (number of seconds) |
pcvcXXdt1/2 (XX is the item number 01 to 33) |
Download time: length of time (in seconds) between the end of the previous item and the start of this item; time needed to download files for this item [not in dataset] | Integer values (number of seconds) |
Test Items
Item no. | Word | Response A | Response B | Response C | Response D | Response E | Response F | Correct Response |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fascinated | ill-treated | poisoned | frightened | modelled | charmed | copied | E |
2 | Liberty | freedom | rich | forest | worry | serviette | cheerful | A |
3 | Stubborn | steady | obstinate | orderly | hopeful | hollow | slack | B |
4 | Precise | natural | faulty | stupid | exact | grand | small | D |
5 | Resemblance | memory | assemble | attendance | fondness | repose | likeness | F |
6 | Anonymous | applicable | insulting | nameless | magnificent | fictitious | untrue | C |
7 | Elevate | raise | revolve | waver | move | work | disperse | A |
8 | Task | horn | trap | problem | game | jail | job | F |
9 | Courteous | dreadful | polite | curtsy | proud | short | truthful | B |
10 | Prosper | imagine | succeed | punish | propose | beseech | trespass | B |
11 | Lavish | unaccountable | romantic | extravagant | selfish | lawful | praise | C |
12 | Immerse | frequent | reverse | rise | hug | dip | show | E |
13 | Conciliate | congregate | pacify | compress | reverse | radiate | strengthen | B |
14 | Envisage | enfeeble | surround | activate | contemplate | estrange | regress | D |
15 | Amulet | cameo | flirtation | charm | jacket | crest | savoury | C |
16 | Garrulous | talkative | massive | ridiculous | daring | ugly | fast | A |
17 | Libertine | profligate | farrago | regicide | rescuer | canard | missionary | A |
18 | Bombastic | democratic | bickering | destructive | anxious | cautious | pompous | F |
19 | Levity | parsimony | salutary | alacrity | frivolity | velleity | tariff | D |
20 | Whim | complain | tonic | wind | noise | fancy | rush | E |
21 | Ruse | limb | trick | colour | paste | burn | rude | B |
22 | Recumbent | fugitive | unwieldy | penitent | cumbersome | repelling | reclining | F |
23 | Querulous | astringent | petulant | inquiring | fearful | curious | spurious | B |
24 | Temerity | impermanence | nervousness | punctuality | rashness | stability | submissiveness | D |
25 | Fecund | esculent | profound | sublime | optative | prolific | salic | E |
26 | Abnegate | contradict | renounce | belie | decry | execute | assemble | B |
27 | Traduce | challenge | suspend | misrepresent | attenuate | establish | conclude | C |
28 | Vagary | vagabond | obscurity | evasion | caprice | vulgarity | fallacy | D |
29 | Specious | fallacious | palatial | nutritious | coeval | typical | flexible | A |
30 | Sedulous | rebellious | complaisant | seductive | dilatory | diligent | credulous | E |
31 | Nugatory | inimitable | sublime | numismatic | adamant | contrary | trifling | F |
32 | Adumbrate | foreshadow | detect | elaborate | protect | eradicate | approach | A |
33 | Minatory | implacable | belittling | depository | diminutive | quiescent | threatening | F |